When Fonts Refuse to Cooperate
Working with text in 3ds Max can become frustrating when the perfect font for your project is not in TrueType (.ttf) format. 🚫 Max's text panel is exclusive to these files, ignoring other variants like PostScript or OpenType. However, this doesn't mean you're limited. With a bit of ingenuity and the use of vectorization software, you can transform any text image, whether a BMP, JPG, or even a screenshot, into elegant 3D letters ready to be rendered.
The Professional Solution: Vectorize in Illustrator
The cleanest and most effective method is to use a vector graphics program like Adobe Illustrator or the free Inkscape. 🖋️ The process is straightforward: import the image containing the text and use the automatic vectorization tool (Image Trace in Illustrator) to convert pixels into precise curves. Then, export the result as an .AI or .SVG file, which 3ds Max can import directly via File > Import > Shapes from Illustrator, obtaining perfect splines for each letter.
Vectorizing is the bridge that turns a flat image into editable geometry.
The Handcrafted Method: Manual Tracing in the Viewport
For cases with very decorative fonts or when vectorization software is unavailable, there's the manual tracing option. In 3ds Max, set the image as the front viewport background (Views > Viewport Background), ensuring Match Bitmap and Lock Zoom/Pan are enabled. ✏️ Then, using the Line tool, carefully trace the outline of each character over the reference image. Although slower, this method offers total control over every curve and spline point.
- Prepare the image: Use a high-contrast image to facilitate tracing.
- Refine the spline: Smooth the curves by refining vertices with Bezier handles.
- Add volume: Apply Extrude or Bevel to the splines to create 3D text.
From Splines to 3D Text
Once you have the splines, whether imported or manually traced, the next step is identical. Applying an Extrude modifier generates the basic volume. For more stylized letters, the Bevel modifier allows adding chamfers and edge details. 🏗️ It's important to check that all splines are closed for the extrusion to work correctly. The final result will be fully customized 3D text, based on the original font that Max didn't want to accept.
If after vectorizing, your letters look like they've been through a paper shredder, the original image likely needed more contrast. 🌀 A manual review of the spline vertices is usually the cure for most typographic ills.