Ashurbanipal, the Assyrian King, Arrives at CaixaForum Madrid

Published on April 19, 2026 | Translated from Spanish

CaixaForum Madrid hosts an exhibition about Ashurbanipal, the last great king of Assyria. The exhibition, with pieces from the British Museum, delves into the 7th century BC to present a ruler who was both a scholar and a warrior. Through seven sections, it explores his military campaigns, his passion for hunting, the opulence of his court in Nineveh, and his most enduring legacy: the creation of a vast library of clay tablets with cuneiform writing.

An Assyrian king, warrior and scholar, surrounded by cuneiform tablets and hunting reliefs, in his palace in Nineveh.

The Library of Nineveh: A Data Center in Clay 🏛️

Ashurbanipal's great contribution was systematizing knowledge. His library in Nineveh functioned as a central data repository. Thousands of clay tablets, inscribed with wedges while the material was wet, contained administrative texts, scientific, literary, and religious treatises. This archive was not just an accumulation; it involved a technical process of collection, copying, classification, and storage in a specific building, preserving information against the degradation of time.

The First Compulsive Collector in History 📚

Ashurbanipal had a profile we would recognize today. A cultured guy who enjoyed reading and big game hunting, but with a clear tendency to take things home. First, neighboring territories. Then, any clay tablet he found. His motto must have been copy and paste, but in clay. Imagine his library as a monumental external hard drive, full of .cunei files, and him, managing the content between one military campaign and the next. A true empire influencer.