OCU warns: festivals may change lineup without refund

Published on May 02, 2026 | Translated from Spanish

The Organization of Consumers and Users (OCU) has reported that several festivals in Spain include clauses in their terms and conditions that allow them to modify the announced lineup without being obliged to refund the ticket price. This practice, common in some events, leaves the attendee with no room for recourse if their favorite artist does not appear. The OCU considers that these conditions violate consumer rights and calls for greater contractual transparency before purchase.

DESCRIPTION (80-120 characters):  
Festival poster with crossed-out artists, torn ticket and empty hand, empty stage background.

The legal loophole that allows changing artists without notice ⚖️

From a technical standpoint, the fine print of these contracts is often based on the category of mass event or open show, where the lineup is defined as subject to change. Ticket sales platforms, acting as intermediaries, assume no responsibility for the final lineup. For the ticketing system developer, this means implementing acceptance checkboxes without customization capabilities. The OCU recommends reading the general terms and conditions and looking for clauses regarding replacement of the main artist, although it admits this is a gray area where legislation does not require detailing each possible cancellation.

Spoiler: your favorite band might be an AC/DC cover band tribute 🎸

So, you pay 150 euros to see the Arctic Monkeys and end up listening to the Arctic Coverkeys performing covers of the originals on a secondary stage. The fine print says the lineup is indicative, like weather forecasts in the mountains. If you complain, they'll tell you the event maintains the festival spirit, which is basically paying for unsolicited surprises. The OCU suggests taking screenshots of the original lineup, although you'll later find them in the same file as the Christmas Lottery receipts that never won.