The singing mouse that uses an air sac to whistle like a bird

Published on May 12, 2026 | Translated from Spanish

A study by the University of Lausanne and the University of Texas at Austin has revealed the mechanism behind the whistles of Alston's singing mouse. This small rodent from Central America emits songs lasting about 10 seconds with nearly 100 notes, an unusual vocal complexity. The key lies in an inflatable air sac inside its larynx, which allows it to produce these melodious sounds for courtship and territorial defense.

An Alston's singing mouse, with an inflatable air sac in its larynx, whistles melodies while looking toward the forest.

Cutting-edge science: a microphone inside the larynx 🎤

Researchers placed tiny microphones in the mouse's larynx and performed high-speed tomography scans. They discovered that an air sac inflates and deflates with each breath, acting as a resonance chamber. Unlike other rodents, which emit simple squeaks, this mouse controls airflow to modulate frequencies and rhythms. The study, published in Current Biology, suggests that this mechanism is analogous to that of some birds and amphibians, raising questions about the evolution of vocal communication in mammals.

The new artist of the forest? Don't ask for an encore 🐭

Although it may sound like an experimental jazz concert, the singing mouse only has a repertoire of whistles for flirting or chasing away neighbors. No ten-minute romantic ballads: with ten seconds of rapid notes, it already fulfills its purpose. If you ever see one inflating its laryngeal sac, don't expect an encore. It's likely more interested in stealing your seed than in going on a world tour.