US indicts Raúl Castro for 1996 downing of planes

Published on May 23, 2026 | Translated from Spanish

The United States Department of Justice has filed formal charges against former Cuban President Raúl Castro, 94, for his alleged responsibility in the downing of two civilian aircraft in 1996. The indictment accuses him and others of conspiring to kill Americans, a case that revives old geopolitical tensions.

Cuban MiG-29 fighter jet firing missiles at two small civilian aircraft over ocean, 1996 era military radar screens showing target lock, cockpit instruments displaying altitude and speed data, smoke trails from descending planes, vintage radio communication equipment on console, photorealistic technical illustration, dramatic Caribbean sunset lighting, metallic aircraft surfaces reflecting orange sky, sharp focus on weapon systems and debris trajectories, cinematic action scene, cold war era military hardware detail

The air defense technology behind the incident 🛩️

The downing of the Cessna 337 aircraft, operated by the organization Brothers to the Rescue, was carried out using air-to-air missiles launched from Soviet-made MiG-29UB fighters. This system, designed to intercept hostile targets, lacked civilian verification protocols. The action highlighted limitations in the identification friend-or-foe (IFF) systems of the time, which did not discriminate between civilian and military aircraft.

Castro charged: a record that even the blockade cannot stop ⚖️

At 94 years old, Raúl Castro adds a new achievement to his resume: being charged by a country that has been sanctioning his island for decades. As if the accusation were just another product on the embargo list, the former president now faces a trial in absentia. Perhaps the defense will argue that his personal radar has been offline for years, but U.S. justice does not understand political retirements.