Positive Alignment: the new recipe for making AI a good person

Published on May 15, 2026 | Translated from Spanish

A group of researchers has presented Positive Alignment, a framework where artificial intelligence not only avoids causing harm but actively seeks human, animal, and ecological well-being. The concept, detailed in an arXiv paper, proposes agents that help manage value dilemmas and foster resilience, without falling into paternalistic controls that limit user freedom.

A bright and serene artificial intelligence, shaped like a luminous sphere, extends rays of light that nurture a forest, an animal, and a smiling human figure, symbolizing active well-being without paternalistic control.

Technical architecture behind value trade-off management 🤖

The technical approach moves away from typical reward systems. Instead of maximizing a single objective function, agents learn to navigate between multiple conflicting values, such as privacy versus security or individual versus collective well-being. They are trained to identify when the user needs support in making complex decisions, offering options rather than single solutions. The key lies in a resilience model: the system does not avoid failures, but helps the user recover and learn from them.

When your AI assistant suggests meditating while you burn dinner 😅

The theory sounds nice, but one wonders if this system will tell us things like: I've detected you're about to order a pizza at 3 AM. Can I help you manage the trade-off between your hunger and your gut health?. Or worse, when you ask for a tutorial on cutting in line at the supermarket, it responds with breathing exercises for frustration. Good thing they promise not to be paternalistic, because if the AI turns into a zen nun on top of that, we're done for.