Germany fears recession due to trade war with US

Published on May 11, 2026 | Translated from Spanish

The president of the ifo Institute, Clemens Fuest, has issued a direct warning: if a trade war with the United States breaks out, Germany could fall into recession. The German economy, dependent on industrial exports, is especially vulnerable to the tariffs and trade barriers threatened by Washington. The automotive and machinery sectors would be the first to feel the impact.

A dimly lit German factory, with rusty gears and a broken U.S. flag over a tariff map.

German Industry 4.0 facing digital protectionism ⚙️

Industrial digitalization in Germany, known as Industry 4.0, integrates sensors, private 5G networks, and cyber-physical systems to optimize production. However, a trade war could disrupt the supply of key chips and electronic components, many of which are manufactured in the U.S. or under U.S. patents. Smart factories, which rely on cloud data and global platforms, face a scenario of technological fragmentation and rising logistics costs.

Bright eyes but red ink on the books 😅

While German economists rub their temples, car manufacturers dream of selling more in Beijing, even if it means accepting a shipment of frozen broccoli in return. The trade war is like a traffic jam on the highway: you know it's going to hurt, but no one wants to get out of the car. The worst part is that if the recession hits, Germans will have to choose between paying for coffee or buying an electric SUV.