3D Reconstruction of Shark Attack at Big River Beach

Published on March 23, 2026 | Translated from Spanish

The recent attack on a surfer in Mendocino, California, where a shark circled him and bit both legs before he managed to escape, is not just news. It represents a perfect case study for forensic analysis through 3D reconstruction. This methodology allows transforming an anecdotal account into an interactive and analyzable model, essential for unraveling the mechanics of the incident with scientific precision and extracting valuable lessons.

3D model of a great white shark and a surfer at the moment of the attack, reconstructed from forensic data from the scene.

Photogrammetry and simulation: from the beach to the dynamic model 🦈

The process would begin with the capture of Big River Beach using photogrammetry, employing aerial and terrestrial images to generate an exact topographic model of the scenario, including sandbanks and currents. Over this environment, the estimated positions of the surfer and the shark would be modeled, based on the victim's testimony and known attack patterns. The simulation of trajectories and distances during the circling of the shark would allow calculating reaction times, approach angles, and the dynamics of the struggle. This analysis is crucial for marine biologists, who can correlate the behavior with the species, and for rescue teams, to optimize response protocols.

Beyond analysis: education and prevention in 3D 🛟

The ultimate value of this reconstruction transcends investigation. An animated 3D model of this event serves as a powerful educational tool for the surfing community and beach surveillance services. Visualizing the sequence objectively and with spatial precision helps understand real risks, fostering respect for the environment and the adoption of preventive safety measures, transforming a traumatic experience into a collective resource for prevention.

How can photogrammetric analysis of images and videos from witnesses be used to reconstruct in 3D the dynamics of the shark attack and determine the species, size, and behavior of the shark?

(P.S.: In scene analysis, every scale witness is an anonymous little hero.)