The State must stop lending with interest to Social Security

Published on June 27, 2026 | Translated from Spanish

The Court of Auditors has launched a proposal that would change the rules of the game for pensions. Currently, the State lends money to the Social Security system, which must then repay it with interest, generating a growing debt. The recommendation is clear: replace these loans with direct transfers, which would relieve pressure on the system and prevent it from continuing to go into debt to pay benefits.

Technical illustration showing a government building with a financial pipeline labeled as loans flowing toward a Seguridad Social icon, while interest arrows loop back increasing a deuda graph, a hand cutting the loan pipe with scissors labeled transferencia directa, photorealistic engineering visualization, dramatic lighting, metallic and glass textures, clean geometric composition, ultra-detailed financial infrastructure components, cinematic depth of field

The debt algorithm: how to optimize public financial flow 💰

From a technical perspective, this change involves a reengineering of cash flows between administrations. Instead of simulating a loan that is never fully repaid, a direct transfer would be implemented, eliminating the interest line item and reducing the system's debt. It is similar to patching poorly optimized code: you remove unnecessary recursion and the program runs more stably. The result is a cleaner balance sheet for Social Security.

Social Security takes out a loan to pay off the previous loan 🔄

It is as if your bank lent you money to pay your mortgage, but then charged you interest. And then, to pay that interest, it asked you for another loan. The Court of Auditors has said: enough of this infinite loop. Better for the bank to pay your installment directly. That way, we stop pretending that Social Security is a profitable company and accept that it is a social expense. Until someone invents the pension-printing machine.