Watery Mars: How to Recreate in 3D the Ancient Rivers Discovered on the Red Planet

Published on January 07, 2026 | Translated from Spanish
Comparison between a real satellite image of Martian rivers and a hyperrealistic 3D recreation with flowing water

When Mars Had More Water Than the Atacama Desert

Recent discoveries of ancient Martian rivers stretching over 15,000 km are revolutionizing our understanding of the red planet. For 3D artists, this represents a fascinating challenge: recreating landscapes that haven't existed for millions of years.

From Satellite Data to 3D Model

  1. Data Sources
    • Images from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
    • NASA Elevation Maps (DEM)
    • Mineralogical data from Curiosity
  2. 3D Reconstruction
    • Photogrammetry with RealityCapture
    • Height maps in Substance Designer
    • 32-bit Displacement maps for maximum precision

Advanced Techniques for Martian Rivers

Mistakes That Give Away Your Fictional Mars

Common Error Professional Solution
Terrain too smooth Use high-resolution displacement maps
Uniform red color Vary tones with mineral masks
Earthly erosion patterns Study real Martian forms

This aqueous Mars from the past reminds us that even the driest planets can have wet histories. Although if your render ends up looking like the Grand Canyon with a red filter, you might need to check your scientific references.