Using Stencils in Mudbox to Project Textures

Published on January 06, 2026 | Translated from Spanish
Screenshot of Mudbox showing the projection of a scale pattern onto a 3D dragon model using the stencil tool.

Using Stencils in Mudbox to Project Textures

In digital sculpting and painting, Mudbox offers a versatile function: stencils. This tool acts as a virtual template that allows projecting any image directly onto the surface of a 3D mesh 🎨.

Precise Control over Pattern Application

The principle is similar to a physical stencil. The artist selects an image, positions it over the model, and paints. The texture is only transferred through the visible areas of the stencil. This is ideal for applying repetitive patterns like bricks, fabrics, or scales quickly and accurately, without needing to draw each element by hand.

Key advantages of this technique:
  • Allows integrating complex surface details like pores, scratches, or dirt organically.
  • The user adjusts the intensity, rotation, and scale of the projection interactively.
  • By combining multiple layers with different blending modes, a rich and non-destructive result is achieved.
A digital stencil doesn't stain your hands, but a poorly managed pattern can reveal its repetition. Varying scale and rotation is crucial.

Accelerate the Creative Process

This function accelerates the workflow significantly. Any photograph or graphic becomes an instant brush. The projection intelligently adapts to the curvature and topology of the underlying geometry.

Tips for optimal results:
  • Adjust the resolution of the stencil to avoid pixelated edges.
  • Modulate the hardness of the stencil edges for more natural transitions.
  • Alternate between several stencils and vary their parameters to avoid patterns becoming monotonous and obvious.

An Essential Tool for Texturing

Mastering stencils in Mudbox allows streamlining the creation of realistic materials and surfaces with a high level of detail. It is an efficient methodology for projecting complex visual information onto 3D models, maintaining total artistic control and a non-destructive process 🖌️.