The Secret to Realistic Glass Breakages with RayFire in 3ds Max

Published on January 07, 2026 | Translated from Spanish
Animated sequence in 3ds Max showing the perfect transition between intact glass and its breakage with RayFire, with Track View windows and activation parameters visible

The Art of Breaking Glass (Virtual) at the Exact Moment 💥🎬

Do your glass breakage simulations in RayFire reveal fragments too early, ruining the magic of the impact? This is the classic dilemma of every VFX artist, but with these professional techniques, you'll make every crack appear exactly when it should, not one frame before or after.

"In the world of visual effects, timing is everything: a mistimed breakage is like a poorly told joke"

Method 1: The Layer Game

The classic solution for absolute control:

  1. Prepare two versions: - Intact crystal (visible initially) - Fragmented crystal (hidden in another layer)
  2. Synchronize in Track View: - Animate the disappearance of the intact one at impact - Activate the fragmented one simultaneously
  3. Adjust the materials: - Match reflectivity and refraction in both versions - Add identical roughness maps

Method 2: RayFire Magic

Using the plugin's native tools:

Hollywood Tricks on Your PC

So no one notices the trick:

Mistakes That Ruin the Effect

Problem: Visible difference between materials
Solution: Use the same material in both versions with breakage parameters controlled by map

Problem: Fragments that "jump" when appearing
Solution: Adjust initial velocity in RayFire or add simulation pre-roll

Problem: Too abrupt transition
Solution: Animate opacity instead of binary visibility

Professional Workflow Step by Step

  1. Pre-simulate the breakage and cache the fragments
  2. Create the intact crystal in the exact position
  3. Set up the activation system (layers or RayFire)
  4. Add visual distraction elements (dust, reflections)
  5. Render with motion blur and test different angles

On foro3d you'll find example scenes with this technique applied. Because we've all had that glass that seemed to predict the future before breaking. 🔮

As special effects artists say: "The best effect is the one the audience doesn't notice, but without which the scene would lose impact". Now go and shatter those crystals... virtually, of course. 😉