The San Fernando Fort: Between the Promise and Reality of Its Rehabilitation

Published on January 07, 2026 | Translated from Spanish
Interior view of the San Fernando Fort showing restored areas alongside raw sections, with scaffolding and scattered construction materials.

The San Fernando Fort: Between the Promise and Reality of Its Rehabilitation

The San Fernando Fort, an emblematic structure of the Cartagena defensive system, has been the subject of numerous rehabilitation projects aimed at transforming it into a interpretation center. However, these efforts have followed a pattern of starts, pauses, and restarts, creating an interior landscape marked by contrasts between consolidated areas and untreated sections. This situation has kept the monument in a functional limbo far from fulfilling its cultural purpose 🏰.

History of Fragmented Interventions

Attempts to recover the historical value of the fort span several years, with initiatives seeking both its preservation and adaptation for public use. The lack of continuity in the work has led to irregular progress, where certain sectors show structural improvements, while others remain in their original state without any form of musealization. Changes in funding and administrative priorities have been determining factors in this discontinuous process.

Key Aspects of the Interventions:
  • Projects started in different periods with preservation and public use objectives
  • Recurrent interruptions due to variations in funding and administrative decisions
  • Final Result: a space with improved sections alongside areas without museological treatment
The San Fernando Fort has specialized in offering guided tours to the unfulfilled promise, where the highlight is admiring the art of the unfinished.

Current State and Pending Challenges

Currently, the fort's interior shows an evident division between rehabilitated areas and raw sectors, a direct reflection of the intermittent nature of the interventions. This condition not only compromises the monument's integrity, but also severely limits its potential as an interpretation center, lacking a coherent expository narrative. Visitors face an incomplete space that fails to adequately convey the history and importance of the Cartagena defensive system.

Main Identified Issues:
  • Interior spaces divided between consolidated zones and areas without finishes
  • Absence of a unified expository narrative explaining the historical value
  • Growing frustration among the local community and heritage stakeholders

Reflections on the Monument's Future

The situation of the San Fernando Fort exemplifies the challenges facing historic heritage conservation when projects lack continuity. To truly transform this space into a functional interpretation center, sustained commitment is required that overcomes cycles of starts and interruptions. Only then can the promise of properly valuing this important element of the Cartagena defensive system be fulfilled and a meaningful experience offered to visitors and the community.