The Digital Revolution in the Study of Rapa Nui's Moai

Published on January 06, 2026 | Translated from Spanish
Aerial view of drones capturing images of moai in the Rano Raraku volcano quarry with laser scanning equipment in the foreground

The digital revolution in the study of Rapa Nui's moai

Three-dimensional documentation techniques are radically transforming our perception of the creation and mobilization of the iconic moai. 🔍

Advanced capture methodologies

The research combines specialized drone flights and high-precision laser scanners to obtain comprehensive records of Rapanui heritage. This technological synergy allows documenting both complete statues and those that remain attached to the original rock.

Documentation process:
  • Aerial photogrammetry using drones with ultra-high resolution cameras
  • Terrestrial laser scanning that records millions of measurement points
  • Data fusion to create textured 3D models with millimeter precision
The technology we use for selfies and video games is unveiling secrets that the statues have guarded for centuries

Revealing discoveries

The three-dimensional digital models have allowed identifying more than four hundred statues in different stages of elaboration, many with anatomical details previously invisible to the human eye. Computerized analysis reveals much more sophisticated work patterns than imagined.

Main findings:
  • Hidden petroglyphs on the backs of already erected moai
  • Carving sequences reconstructed through tool marks
  • Complex spatial organization in production areas

Impact on archaeological understanding

This comprehensive digital documentation provides fundamental insights into the ancestral work techniques and the logistics employed by the ancient Rapanui. The models allow studying abandoned tools and manufacturing marks with unprecedented detail. 📊