The AK-74: Soviet Assault Rifle and Its 3D Modeling

Published on January 04, 2026 | Translated from Spanish
Detailed 3D render of an AK-74 showing the ribbed handguard, adjustable sights, and folding stock, with realistic textures and clean topology.

The AK-74: Soviet Assault Rifle and Its 3D Modeling

The AK-74 is a Soviet-origin assault rifle that retains the characteristic robustness of the AK series but introduces notable advances in accuracy and ease of handling. With a length of 940 mm in its fixed-stock version, and folding variants like the AKS-74 that adjust its size between 880 and 940 mm, this weapon balances dimensions and functionality. Its barrel of about 415 mm and a weight between 3.3 and 3.6 kg without a magazine make it manageable in various situations. 🎯

Technical Specifications and Performance

This rifle uses the 5.45x39 mm caliber, smaller than the 7.62x39 mm of previous models, which minimizes recoil and improves control in automatic mode. Its rate of fire is around 600-650 rounds per minute, with an effective range of approximately 500 meters for specific targets. The standard magazine holds 30 rounds and evolved into curved polymer designs to lighten the total weight.

Key Details for 3D Modelers:
  • The ribbed handguard with longitudinal grooves improves grip and dissipates heat but requires attention to UV mapping due to its repetitive patterns.
  • The receiver includes manufacturing protrusions that demand precise topology, especially near the bolt mechanism and coupling points.
  • Modernized variants integrate rails for accessories, and the adjustable iron sights need distance scales represented accurately.
Modeling each groove of the handguard can make you rethink your favorite weapons, especially when mapping those repetitive patterns in UV.

Structural Elements for Virtual Recreation

The folding stock in versions like the AKS-74 and AK-74M demands careful modeling of joints and locking systems. These components should reflect the durability and functionality of the real design, ensuring that the joints look natural in animations or renders.

Critical Aspects in the Modeling Process:
  • Focus on the receiver's topology to avoid deformations in animations.
  • Faithfully reproduce the handguard's grooves, even if it involves tedious texturing work.
  • Include details like accessory rails in updated variants for greater visual versatility.

Final Tips for 3D Artists

When tackling the AK-74 in modeling projects, prioritize geometric precision in elements like the bolt and adjustable sights. Paying attention to details like the grooves and folding mechanisms not only enriches realism but also challenges your technical skills. Remember that, although laborious, this process results in highly detailed models for simulations or video games. 💻