Professional Alternatives for Animating Quadrupeds in 3ds Max

Published on January 04, 2026 | Translated from Spanish
Comparison between Biped and CAT rigs for quadrupeds showing differences in bone structure

When Biped Isn't Enough for Your Animated Wolf, Lion, or Dog

Trying to make a quadruped with Biped is like wanting a duck to fly like an eagle... it's simply not in its nature. 🦅 Here we show you the alternatives that actually work for animating four-legged animals in 3ds Max.

Why Biped Isn't Suitable for Quadrupeds?

Professional Solutions

1. CAT (Character Animation Toolkit)

The modern replacement for Biped includes:

2. Custom Rigs

For maximum control:

  1. Create standard bones with a quadruped hierarchy
  2. Add IK Spline for the spine
  3. Implement visual controls with custom shapes
A good quadruped rig is like a tailored suit: it fits perfectly to the specific needs of your animated animal.

Comparison Table: Biped vs CAT

FeatureBipedCAT
Native Quadrupeds❌ No✅ Yes
Spine ControlsBasicAdvanced
Gait CyclesHumanoidMulti-species

Common Mistakes When Animating Quadrupeds

Pro Tip: Real quadrupeds move their legs in specific sequences (like "cross-walking"). CAT includes these patterns automatically, while with Biped you would have to animate them manually. 🐾

Now that you know the alternatives, you can stop fighting against Biped and start creating fluid and realistic animal animations. And when that digital wolf runs across the screen with complete naturalness, you'll know it was worth using the right tools. 🐺

Bonus tip: For fantastic quadrupeds (like dragons), combine CAT with additional bones for wings and a long neck, controlling everything with independent layers.