Moscow State University Presents a New 70-Qubit Quantum Computer
Russia consolidates its position in the global technological race with the announcement of a new quantum system developed by Moscow State University. This device, the third of its kind in the country, operates with 70 functional qubits and represents a significant leap in its national research program. 🚀
Scaling a Prototype to Surpass 70 Qubits
The MGU team managed to optimize a previous experimental platform, taking it beyond the 70-qubit barrier to reach a total of 72. This technical progress not only enables processing more complex operations but also demonstrates an independent capacity to develop this technology. The researchers emphasize that all the work was carried out internally, without relying on foreign components.
Key Features of the Breakthrough:- Scales a previous prototype design to achieve 72 qubits.
- Increases power to solve more demanding computational problems.
- Reflects an autonomous technological development within Russia.
This computer adds to two previous systems, consolidating a local research ecosystem in quantum computing.
The Landscape of Quantum Computing in Russia
This project receives firm state support and aims to position the country in a field where powers like the United States and China compete. The medium-term goal is not only to demonstrate capability but to apply these systems to address practical problems that classical computers cannot handle efficiently.
Context and Objectives of the National Program:- It is the third quantum device built in the country.
- It is part of a state strategy to not fall behind in the quantum race.
- The ultimate goal is to solve complex scientific and engineering problems.
The Practical Challenges of Quantum Technology
Despite the enthusiasm, the operational reality of these computers is very different from that of a home PC. To function, they require extreme environmental conditions, such as cryogenic temperatures close to absolute zero. This makes them unfeasible for everyday tasks like gaming or browsing the internet, limiting their current use to specialized laboratories and research centers. 🔬