Exploring the Philosophical Foundations of Artificial Intelligence

Published on January 05, 2026 | Translated from Spanish
Open book on philosophy of artificial intelligence with circuit diagrams and abstract thought symbols overlaid

Exploring the Philosophical Foundations of Artificial Intelligence

The masterful compilation edited by Margaret A. Boden immerses us in the deepest reflections on the conceptual pillars that underpin the development of intelligent systems. This work gathers essential contributions that examine fundamental questions about the real capacity of machines to develop authentic thought and states of consciousness comparable to humans. 🤖

The Essence of Mind in Artificial Systems

The selected essays address one of the oldest debates in philosophy of mind, now transferred to the computational realm. The authors investigate whether genuine consciousness can emerge exclusively from algorithmic processes or if it requires specific biological components impossible to replicate digitally.

Key Philosophical Perspectives:
  • Functionalism argues that mental states are defined by their computational function rather than their material composition
  • Positions that defend the irreducible singularity of human conscious experience
  • Analysis on whether strong artificial intelligence faces insurmountable conceptual barriers
The possibility of conscious machines challenges our most basic notions about what it means to think and exist

Limitations of the Computational Paradigm

The work critically examines the fundamental premises of computational thinking, questioning whether all human cognitive processes can be reduced to algorithmic operations. Various authors present solid arguments on the inherent limitations of formal models to capture the complexity of human reasoning, spontaneous creativity, and deep contextual understanding.

Areas Where Computational Approaches Show Deficiencies:
  • Situational understanding and context-based reasoning
  • Authentic creativity that arises from subjective experiences
  • The capacity for flexible adaptation to novel and unpredictable situations

The Human Paradox in the Algorithmic Era

While we continue to debate whether machines can achieve forms of human thought, we observe the fundamental irony that many humans are adopting increasingly algorithmic reasoning patterns. This behavioral transformation manifests in daily decision-making based on predictable processes and the adoption of standardized behaviors that reflect computational logic. 🧠