EU Fines BMW and Mercedes for Exceeding CO2 Limits

Published on January 27, 2026 | Translated from Spanish
Photograph showing the logos of BMW and Mercedes-Benz superimposed on a background simulating exhaust smoke, with bar graphs representing the high economic fines.

The EU fines BMW and Mercedes for exceeding CO2 limits

European Union authorities have imposed significant financial sanctions on two German automotive giants. BMW and Mercedes-Benz failed to meet the carbon dioxide targets set for the fleet of vehicles they sold during 2023. This fact highlights the industry's difficulties in adapting to increasingly stringent environmental regulations. 🚗💨

Details of the imposed fines

Official calculations determine that the BMW group must pay nearly 64.8 million euros. For its part, Mercedes-Benz faces a penalty of about 33.6 million. These figures derive from applying the regulatory formula, which considers the grams of CO2 exceeding the limit, a fixed price per gram, and the total units sold. Although other manufacturers also incurred payments, these two firms stand out for the volume of their sanctions.

Key factors in the calculation:
  • The permitted average limit was 95 grams of CO2 per kilometer.
  • The fine is calculated by multiplying the exceeded grams by 95 euros and by the number of registered cars.
  • The growth in the electric vehicle market was not sufficient to balance the sales of combustion models.
It seems that, for now, writing a check is faster than electrifying an entire product range.

Regulatory pressure and sector change

European emissions regulations become stricter every year, with the clear purpose of accelerating the electrification of the vehicle fleet. The fine mechanism acts as an economic incentive for manufacturers to invest in emissions-free technologies. This scenario forces brands to rethink their strategies, launching more electric models and adjusting their offerings, a complex challenge in the face of demand that does not always evolve as projected.

Consequences for the industry:
  • Manufacturers are pressured to invest in zero-emission vehicles.
  • They must modify their sales mix to include more plug-in cars.
  • The sector faces the economic repercussions of migrating to cleaner mobility.

A future marked by electrification

These million-euro fines are a clear indicator of the direction mobility is taking in Europe. The transition to sustainable transport entails high costs for those who do not adapt at the speed demanded by new laws. The path for BMW, Mercedes-Benz, and the rest of the industry is defined: electrify or face growing penalties. The pace of this change will determine the competitiveness and future of brands in the European market.