Assign different geometries to each particle in 3ds Max

Published on January 05, 2026 | Translated from Spanish
Particle Flow system in 3ds Max showing the Shape Instance operator with multiple letters assigned as particle geometries.

The Power of Geometric Variety in Particle Systems

When you need each particle in 3ds Max to have a different geometry instead of repeating the same object over and over, the Particle Instancer modifier and the Particle Flow Shape Instance operator become your best allies. This technique is perfect for creating effects where visual diversity is crucial, such as rains of letters, swarms of varied objects, or any situation requiring geometric randomness. An elegant solution for a common challenge in particle effects.

Setting Up the Base Particle System

The process begins with the creation of a standard PF Source system, which will serve as the container for our entire effect. The magic happens when we replace the standard Shape operator with a Shape Instance, which acts as an intelligent geometry distributor. This operator allows access to a library of pre-modeled objects and assigns them randomly or sequentially to each particle born in the system.

Workflow for Random Distribution

Advanced Behavior Customization

The true power of this technique emerges when we combine the Shape Instance with other Particle Flow operators. The Scale and Rotation operators allow adding variations in size and orientation that, combined with geometric randomness, create remarkably organic and natural results. These additional layers of randomness are what transform a mechanical effect into a convincing simulation.

Optimization for Better Results

A technique that demonstrates how the strategic combination of specialized operators can solve seemingly complex challenges in an intuitive and efficient manner.

For motion graphics and visual effects artists, mastering this technique means being able to create everything from elegant typographic transitions to complex swarms of varied objects that respond uniformly to physical forces while maintaining their geometric individuality. The creative possibilities are virtually limitless ✨.

And now you'll be able to create those rains of letters you always imagined, although you'll probably spend more time organizing your geometry library than animating the final effect... because sometimes preparation is more laborious than execution 😅.