A 3D-Printed Solar Sponge Turns Seawater into Drinkable Water Without Electricity

Published on January 07, 2026 | Translated from Spanish
Black porous 3D-printed sponge on seawater, covered by a transparent dome under the sun.

A Magical Sponge That Makes Salt Disappear (But Not the Water) ๐ŸŒž

Imagine a material that, with just the help of the sun, can transform seawater into something that won't make you wrinkle your nose when you drink it. That's exactly what scientists have achieved with a 3D-printed aerogel, a kind of black sponge that seems straight out of a superhero lab.

The secret is in its composition: carbon nanotubes and cellulose nanofibers. Together they form a porous structure with microscopic channels that allow water to evaporate, leaving the salt behind like a bad memory. ๐Ÿง‚โžก๏ธ๐Ÿ’ง

No Wires, No Pumps, Just Sun and Good Vibes

The system is so simple that even a child could understand it (though maybe not build it):

In just six hours, you get three tablespoons of clean water. It's not much, but it's a promising start. Plus, who needs electricity when you have the sun king on your side? โ˜€๏ธ

Our aerogel enables full-capacity desalination at any scale, explains Xi Shen, one of the researchers. Translation: this could save lives in remote areas without needing complex infrastructure.

From the Lab to the Real World (Or How 3D Printing Can Change Lives)

The beauty of this invention isn't just in how it works, but in its scalability. It can be as small as an ice cube or as large as a swimming pool (well, almost). And the best part: it uses abundant materials like cellulose, making it economical and sustainable.

Among the possible future applications are:

So now you know: if you ever get stranded on a deserted island, you'd better have one of these sponges and an instruction manual. Or a good water filter, just in case. ๐Ÿ˜‰

And to think it all started with a 3D printer and a scientist who probably hated the taste of saltwater. ๐Ÿงช