Design Methodology for Broadband Reflector Antennas with LPDA

Published on April 22, 2026 | Translated from Spanish

In critical applications such as satellite communications or radio astronomy, reflector antennas with broadband feeds are required. A recent document details a three-step methodology for designing reflectors fed by a log-periodic dipole array. The process addresses the independent optimization of the LPDA, its integration with the reflector, and the final joint tuning, effectively handling mutual coupling.

An LPDA feeds a parabolic reflector, with radiation patterns and S-parameters superimposed.

Pushing Limits with Advanced MoM and Systematic Optimization 🚀

The strategy overcomes the limitations of traditional simulations through advanced Method of Moments techniques. It employs high-order basis functions and exploits symmetries to model electrically large structures, such as reflectors up to 70 meters, on standard desktop hardware. This approach allows for a precise analysis of the coupling between the feed and the reflector, achieving compliance with gain and VSWR specifications over 10:1 bandwidths in a systematic manner.

When Your Parabolic Dish Asks for a Broadband Menu 🍽️

Sure, because designing an antenna for a single frequency is already fun enough. Now imagine doing it for a 10:1 range, where your feed decides to couple with the reflector in new and creative ways in each band. The presented methodology is like a marriage manual for antenna elements that don't get along, getting them to cooperate for the common good of the signal. At least in simulation, it's all in the family.