Spanish National Court exempts Pujol due to cognitive decline

Published on April 27, 2026 | Translated from Spanish

The National Court has decided to exempt Jordi Pujol, the 95-year-old former president of the Catalan government, from criminal liability after confirming his cognitive decline. A medical examination and a meeting between the court and the former leader led to this decision, which removes him from the judicial proceedings.

An elderly judge with a vacant gaze signs documents, while a lawyer observes with a serious expression in a judicial office.

Cognitive decline as a legal shield in complex proceedings 🧠

In the forensic field, cognitive decline is assessed through neuropsychological tests and functionality scales. These tools help determine whether a defendant understands the process or can participate in their defense. In cases like this, the law prioritizes the medical condition over the merits of the case, removing from the system individuals who, due to age or pathologies, cannot face a trial. It is a mechanism that sparks debate among jurists and specialists in neuroscience applied to law.

Memory that fails just when it's time to testify 🤔

It is curious that cognitive decline arrives at the most opportune moment to avoid responsibilities. One almost expects to see ads in the press: Problems with the law? Consult your neurologist. Perhaps the next step will be for lawyers to request a CT scan instead of an appeal. After all, if memory fails at 95, it can also fail at 60 if the case is serious.