Endometriosis in Italy: diagnostic delay and regional inequality

Published on April 22, 2026 | Translated from Spanish

In Italy, the diagnosis of endometriosis takes up to a decade. A report from the Gimbe Foundation reveals a serious underestimation, with only 0.76 cases recorded per 1000 women, far from the global statistic of one in ten. Clinical variability, the lack of specific tests, and limited access to specialists prolong suffering and increase the risk of complications.

A woman in pain holds an hourglass, surrounded by Italian maps with red zones.

Technology as a bridge for accurate and accessible diagnosis 🤖

Artificial intelligence and massive data analysis could reduce variability in the interpretation of ultrasounds and clinical histories. Unified telemedicine platforms, integrated into regional networks, would facilitate consultations with specialists without geographical barriers. The development of specific biomarkers through liquid biopsy is another promising line of research for a less invasive and earlier diagnosis.

Regional protocols: the healthcare lottery 🎲

Assistance depends on your postal code. You are lucky if you live in Lombardy or Emilia-Romagna, where clinical networks exist. In other regions, the approved law is like a pretty picture hanging on the office wall: you look at it, but it doesn't work. The exemption from payment for tests is the premium level, only for advanced stages. A system so efficient that it rewards arriving late.